Abbreviations - Zkratky
Several abbreviations are used throughout this guide to save space and make the text easier to read.
Refer to the list below:
Gender
| Term |
Abbreviation |
| Masculine animate |
Ma |
| Masculine inanimate |
Mi |
| Feminine |
F |
| Neuter |
N |
Number
| Term |
Abbreviation |
| Singular |
SG |
| Plural |
PL |
Case
| Term |
Abbreviation |
| Nominative |
NOM |
| Genitive |
GEN |
| Dative |
DAT |
| Accusative |
ACC |
| Vocative |
VOC |
| Locative |
LOC |
| Instrumental |
INS |
Person
| Term |
Abbreviation |
| 1st person |
1st |
| 2nd person |
2nd |
| 3rd person |
3rd |
Aspect
| Term |
Abbreviation |
| Perfective |
PF |
| Imperfective |
IMPF |
Member of sentence
| Term |
Abbreviation |
| Indirect object |
iOB |
| Direct object |
dOB |
| Subject |
SUB |
| Object |
OBJ |
Parts of speech
| Term |
Abbreviation |
| Adverb |
adv |
| Adjective |
adj |
| Noun |
nn |
| Pronoun |
prn |
Abbreviations may be combined. For example, NOM SG means nominative case and singular number, while 1st SG means first person singular.
Learn more about terminology.